Kemetic (Ancient Egyptian) Alphabet
Letter |
Mtu Ntr |
Represents |
Sound |
Explanation |
A |
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vulture |
a t, ba t, a bout, a cross |
Use the vulture for the a sounds in words like at and bat or about and across |
A |
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forearm |
a ble, ma ke |
Use the forearm for the a sound in words like able and make |
B |
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foot |
b oy, b all |
Use the foot for the b sound in words like boy and ball |
C |
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Basket, Hillside |
c andy,
c aramel |
Use either the basket or the hillside for the hard c (k) sound in words like candy and caramel |
C |
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folded cloth |
nic e, c ent |
Use the folded cloth for the soft c (s ) sound in words like nice and cent |
CH |
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hobble rope |
ch ur ch,
ch oose
|
Use the hobble rope for the ch sound in words like church and choose |
D |
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hand |
d elta, d ime |
Use the hand for the d sound in words like delta and dime |
E |
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two reed leaves |
ree d, rea d, Mary |
Use the two reed leaves for the long e sound in words like reed, read, and Mary |
E |
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vulture |
ea rn, ov er,
e lf, be t
|
Use the vulture for the e sound in words like earn and over or elf and bet |
F |
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horned viper |
f ar, f ort |
Use the horned viper for the f sound in words like far and fort |
G |
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pot stand |
g irl, g o |
Use the pot stand for the hard g sound in words like girl and go |
G |
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cobra |
G eorg e,
g entle
|
Use the cobra for the soft g (j) sound in words like George and gentle |
H |
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shelter
rope |
h it, wh o,
wh y |
Use either the shelter or the rope for the h sound in words like hit, who, why and behind |
I |
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reed leaf |
bi t, bi te |
Use one reed leaf for both the short and long i sounds like in words bit and bite |
J |
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cobra |
j am, j inx |
Use the cobra for the j sound in words like jam and jinx |
K |
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basket
hillside |
C at, ba ck,
Ch ris |
Use either the basket or hillside for the k (hard c) sound in words like kite, cat, back, Chris, and school |
L |
or |
open mouth
lion |
l ate, l oaf |
Use the open mouth or lion for the l sound in words like late and loaf |
M |
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owl |
m ud, crum b |
Use the owl for the m sound in words like mud and crumb |
N |
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water |
n ile, bon e |
Use the water for the n sound in words like nile and bone |
O |
quail chick |
moo n, hoo t, o pen, boa t, soo t, foo t |
Use the quail chick for the o sound in words like moon and hoot, open and boat, or soot and foot |
|
O |
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vulture |
O liver,
ho t, bou ght
|
Use the vulture for the o sounds in words like cot, Oliver, hot and bought |
P |
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stool |
p et, p ond |
Use the stool for the p sound in words like pet and pond |
PH |
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horned viper |
F ax, ph one |
Use the horned viper for the ph sound in words like fax, phone, and Phoenix |
Q |
+
|
basket
+
quail chick
|
qu een, qu ick |
Combine the basket (k) and the quail chick (w) to make the qu (kw) sound in words like queen and quick |
R |
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open mouth |
r ain, cr own |
Use the open mouth for the r sound in words like rain or crown |
RA
RE |
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the sun |
drama, Barbara, ray, brave |
Use the sun for the ra and re sounds in words like drama and Barbara or ray and brave |
S |
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folded cloth |
house, piece, cats |
Use the folded cloth for the s (soft c) sounds in words like house, pieces and cats |
SH |
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lake |
sh ip, Sh ine, mach ine |
Use the lake for the sh sound in words like ship, shine and machine |
T |
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bread loaf |
t ell, let |
Use the bread loaf for the t sound in words like tell and let |
TH |
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cow's belly |
th rough, bo th |
Use the cow's belly for the th sound in words like through and both |
TH |
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(unknown) |
th e, both er |
Use this Mtu Ntr for the th sound found in words like the and bother |
U |
quail chick |
cu t, gu ll, u tter, fu ll, pu ll |
Use the quail chick for the u sound in words like cut, gull and utter or full and pull |
|
U |
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reed leaf
+
quail chick
|
mu le, fue l |
Combine one reed leaf and the quail chick to make the long u sound in words like mule and fuel |
V |
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horned viper |
v ideo, cov er |
Use the horned viper for the v sound in words like video and cover |
W |
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quail chick |
w ind, cow,
wh ere, wh at |
Use the quail chick for the w sound in words like wind, cow, where and what |
X |
+
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basket + folded cloth |
ex tra, box,
X avier,
|
combine the basket (k) and the folded cloth (s) to make the x (ks) sound in words like extra, box and Xavier |
Y |
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reed leaf |
y ellow, cray on
|
Use one reed leaf for the y sound in words like yellow, yankee, you and crayon |
Y |
or |
Double reed leaf
double strokes |
Marry, easy |
Use two reed leaves or double strokes for the y (long e) sound in words like Marry, easy and Yvonne |
Z |
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door bolt |
Z ebra, X erox, please, pieces, boys |
Use the door bolt for the z sound in words like Zebra, Xerox, please, pieces, and boys |




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